All
European citizens have just been stripped of their European citizenship rights
in Northern Ireland and Britain. Hence, no right to vote in local
elections, no European social rights (e.g. no European Health Insurance Card), and
no right to be treated equally anymore. What a ‘success’ for the
‘internationalist’ pro-Brexit left of Britain and Ireland! As a result,
European migration to the UK will be reduced significantly. But note, I mean
student migration not labour migration. In this guest post, Roland Erne
assesses some of the implications of Brexit for EU nationals working in the UK.
If
the UK fails to secure accession to the European Economic Area or a comparable
bilateral agreement, the Erasmus student exchange programmes will come to an
end. In addition, only the children of South and East European oligarchs will
be able to pay the higher fees for ’foreign’ students that British and Northern
Irish universities will be able to charge, once the obligation to treat all Europeans
equally will be revoked.
In
turn, however, labour migration to the UK will not decline, as the
opportunities to exploit European migrant workers will increase. Striping migrant
workers of their European citizenship rights will make them even more
vulnerable to exploitation and therefore more attractive for unscrupulous
employers.
When
migrant workers are left without social rights and lose their right to move
freely between employers, however, not only Europe’s new bondage workers will
suffer but also the local workforce, as demonstrated by the US example. Incidentally,
the exclusion of the free movement of workers from the NAFTA agreement did not
stop the race of US wages and working conditions to the bottom.
The
only solution against social dumping lies in the better enforcement of national
wage and labour standards, as achieved for example by the Swiss accompanying
measures to the EU-Switzerland Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons, as
outlined in a recent Cambridge
Journal of Economics article. This, however, requires joint mobilisations
of both local and migrant workers.
Yet,
why should migrant workers make common causes with local ‘internationalist’
colleagues when they will learn that they have actively supported those that
want to strip them of their European civil, social and political citizenship
rights? What a victory for the good old 'divide and rule' tactic!
Even
so, not everything may be lost for organised labour. After all, Switzerland’s centre-right
parties and employer associations only agreed to the flanking measures against
social dumping when they had to learn after a lost referendum vote that such
measures are necessary to secure a positive outcome in a subsequent referendum
on Switzerland’s association with the European Union.
Roland Erne is Associate
Professor of international and comparative employment relations and director of
the European Masters in Labour
Studies programme at University College Dublin.
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